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ASMBS pediatric metabolic and bariatric surgery guidelines, 2018
Janey S A Pratt1, Allen Browne2, Nancy T Browne3
1Lucille Packard Children's Hospital and Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California.
Updated guidelines recommend metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) for adolescents with severe obesity and comorbidities. Early intervention with MBS is safe, effective, and crucial for preventing long-term health issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Bariatric Surgery
- Obesity Medicine
Background:
- Severe obesity in adolescents is a growing public health concern.
- Obesity is a disease requiring lifelong multidisciplinary management.
- Previous guidelines for adolescent bariatric surgery were published in 2012.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update evidence-based guidelines for metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) in adolescents.
- To provide recommendations for the surgical treatment of severe obesity in pediatric populations.
- To incorporate new data and definitions for severe obesity in children and adolescents.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search from 2009-2017, including 1387 articles.
- Review of supporting evidence up to February 2018.
- Analysis of data to strengthen existing guidelines.
Main Results:
- Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is safe and effective in adolescents.
- Updated definitions for severe obesity (Class II and III) using CDC growth charts are recommended.
- Adolescents with Class II obesity and a comorbidity, or Class III obesity, should be considered for MBS.
- MBS should not be withheld due to cognitive disabilities, treated mental illness, or immature bone growth.
Conclusions:
- Early intervention with MBS can reduce the risk of persistent obesity and end-organ damage.
- MBS is a critical component of a multidisciplinary approach for severe adolescent obesity.
- Guidelines emphasize considering MBS for adolescents with severe comorbidities like type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea.
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