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Optimal Time Assignment Policy for Maximizing Throughput in Cognitive Sensor Network with Energy Harvesting
1The 63rd Institute, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 210007, China. whao1983@126.com.
Cognitive sensor networks with energy harvesting (EH-CSN) improve spectrum and energy efficiency. This study optimizes EH-CSN performance by balancing harvesting, sensing, and transmission times for maximum throughput while avoiding interference.
Area of Science:
- Wireless communication networks
- Energy harvesting technologies
- Cognitive radio systems
Background:
- Cognitive sensor networks (CSNs) offer solutions for spectrum and energy efficiency challenges.
- Energy harvesting (EH) enables sustainable operation of CSNs, allowing sensors to gather energy from the environment.
- Cognitive sensors (CSs) can opportunistically access licensed spectrum bands when idle, enhancing spectrum utilization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the performance of cognitive sensor networks with energy harvesting (EH-CSN).
- To optimize the time fractions for harvesting, sensing, and transmission in EH-CSNs.
- To maximize the average throughput of EH-CSNs under collision and energy constraints.
Main Methods:
- Formulation of an optimization problem to maximize average throughput.
- Derivation of lower and upper bounds for the energy harvesting time fraction.
- Mathematical analysis to prove the uniqueness and existence of optimal time fractions.
- Verification of theoretical analysis through numerical simulations.
Main Results:
- Identification of optimal time fractions for energy harvesting, sensing, and transmission.
- Demonstration of improved average throughput in EH-CSNs.
- Validation of the proposed model and optimization strategy through simulations.
- Analysis of the trade-offs between energy harvesting, sensing, and transmission durations.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model effectively balances energy harvesting and data transmission for cognitive sensor networks.
- Optimal time fraction allocation is crucial for maximizing throughput and ensuring reliable communication.
- EH-CSNs present a viable approach for efficient spectrum and energy utilization in wireless networks.
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