The ROSS: A Radiological/Nuclear Subject Matter Expert Filling a Critical National Need

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Emergency Management
• Radiological Science

Background:

• National efforts in nuclear terrorism preparedness identified critical gaps.
• A need exists for specialized subject matter experts in radiological and nuclear emergencies.
• The Radiological Operations Support Specialist (ROSS) initiative was developed to address these gaps.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the genesis and evolution of the ROSS program.
• To highlight the role of ROSS in filling preparedness gaps.
• To discuss the future trajectory of the ROSS initiative.

Main Methods:

• The paper is based on a presentation at the 2017 National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) Annual Meeting.
• It draws from the author's experience as a member of the ROSS Steering Committee and as a practicing ROSS.
• The methodology involves a retrospective analysis of the ROSS program's development and implementation.

Main Results:

• The ROSS program has been established to provide essential expertise for radiological emergency response.
• The author's practical experience demonstrates the value of ROSS in national-level exercises.
• The program has progressed from its inception to its current operational status.

Conclusions:

• The ROSS program is a vital component of U.S. nuclear and radiological emergency preparedness.
• Subject matter experts like ROSS are crucial for effective response and recovery.
• Continued development and support for the ROSS initiative are recommended for future preparedness.