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[Insidious barbarism.]
1Già Presidente della International Epidemiological Association.
Recenti Progressi in Medicina
|August 9, 2018
Summary
Migrant sea crossings to Italy are decreasing, but the risk of death is increasing. This suggests that stricter migration barriers may be forcing the most vulnerable to attempt the perilous journey.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Migration Studies
- Maritime Safety
Background:
- The Central Mediterranean route sees fewer migrants arriving in Italy.
- However, the mortality rate for those attempting the crossing has significantly increased.
- This trend coincides with reinforced barriers to migration.
Discussion:
- Increased death rates suggest a failing maritime salvage system.
- The data raises questions about the European Union's stated priority of saving lives at sea versus de facto reducing migrant flows.
- Desperate individuals in precarious conditions, including unseaworthy vessels, may be undertaking the crossing.
Key Insights:
- A paradox exists: fewer migrants but higher fatality rates on the Central Mediterranean route.
- The current salvage system appears inadequate to address the heightened risks.
- The European Union's policy objectives regarding migration and life-saving require critical examination.
Outlook:
- Further research is needed to understand the specific factors driving increased mortality.
- Policy evaluation is crucial to ensure the effectiveness and humanity of migration management.
- There is a need to reassess the adequacy of maritime rescue operations in light of changing migration patterns.
