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Arginine-lowering enzymes against cancer: a technocommercial analysis through patent landscape
Rakhi Dhankhar1, Pooja Gulati1, Sanjay Kumar1
1a Medical Microbiology and Bioprocess Technology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology , Maharshi Dayanand University , Rohtak , Haryana , India.
Introduction:
Rise in incidence of various cancers and growing adoption of biological therapy to avoid side effects of conventional cancer therapies is driving the growth of the cancer biotherapy market globally. One such therapy available for the treatment of certain tumors employs arginine-lowering enzymes (ALEs). Several patents have been filed in this technology domain, and many Phase I/II clinical trials of the ALEs especially arginine deiminase (ADI) are underway.
Areas Covered:
Patents and clinical trials in the domain of ALEs for the treatment of cancer were studied with an objective to understand technology trends, targeted areas, key players, and inventors involved.
Expert Opinion:
Amongst the various ALEs, ADI is the most promising enzyme for cancer therapy. ADI-based cancer therapy holds potential in treating liver, skin, lung, gastrointestinal, and blood cancer. ADI-PEG20 has proved to be very effective when used as a component of combination therapy in a first-line treatment. Polaris Group holds the worldwide rights for ADI-PEG20 and is the leading player in developing ADI as a therapeutic agent. Many clinical studies, especially in a combinatorial approach, are underway whose success will pave the way for ADI-PEG to the multimillion cancer market.
Insights
Arginine-lowering enzymes (ALEs), particularly arginine deiminase (ADI), show promise in cancer biotherapy. Clinical trials are exploring ADI-based treatments for various cancers, with ADI-PEG20 demonstrating effectiveness in combination therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biotechnology
- Enzyme Therapy
Background:
- Rising cancer incidence fuels demand for novel biotherapies.
- Arginine-lowering enzymes (ALEs) offer a targeted approach to cancer treatment.
- Arginine deiminase (ADI) is a key ALE with significant therapeutic potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze patents and clinical trials in ALE-based cancer therapy.
- To identify technology trends, key players, and inventors in this field.
- To assess the therapeutic potential of ALEs, especially ADI, in oncology.
Main Methods:
- Review of patents and clinical trial data related to ALEs.
- Analysis of technological advancements and market trends.
- Evaluation of ADI's efficacy in preclinical and clinical studies.
Main Results:
- Arginine deiminase (ADI) emerges as the most promising ALE for cancer treatment.
- ADI-based therapies show potential for liver, skin, lung, gastrointestinal, and blood cancers.
- ADI-PEG20 demonstrates efficacy in combination therapy, particularly as a first-line treatment.
Conclusions:
- Arginine deiminase (ADI) represents a significant advancement in cancer biotherapy.
- Ongoing clinical studies, especially combinatorial approaches, are crucial for ADI-PEG20's market entry.
- Polaris Group leads in the development of ADI as a therapeutic agent for a multi-million dollar cancer market.
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