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Event segmentation: Cross-linguistic differences in verbal and non-verbal tasks
Johannes Gerwien1, Christiane von Stutterheim1
1Institut für Deutsch als Fremdsprachenphilologie, Heidelberg University, Plöck 55, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Cognition
|August 10, 2018
Summary
Language significantly influences how we perceive and segment events. French speakers, unlike German speakers, are more likely to break down motion events into smaller units, demonstrating language-driven event cognition.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Linguistics
- Psychology
Background:
- Events are fundamental to human perception and cognition.
- Language structure, particularly verb encoding, varies across cultures.
- Cross-linguistic differences may impact how events are mentally represented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of language in shaping event unit formation.
- To compare event segmentation in French and German speakers for motion events.
- To explore language-driven effects on cognitive structures.
Main Methods:
- Two experiments were conducted using naturalistic video clips of motion events.
- Experiment 1: Verbal task assessing assertion probability for event description.
- Experiment 2: Non-verbal task (Newtson-test) measuring event boundary identification.
Main Results:
- French speakers produced more assertions for complex motion events compared to German speakers (Experiment 1).
- French speakers identified more event boundaries in critical conditions than German speakers (Experiment 2).
- Language differences significantly influenced event unit formation in critical conditions.
Conclusions:
- Language plays a crucial role in the formation of cognitive event units.
- Cross-linguistic variations in verb semantics affect event perception and segmentation.
- Findings support theories of language's influence on cognitive structures and event cognition.
Keywords:
Cross-linguistic analysisEvent segmentationMotion eventsNewtson-taskOnline event descriptionMore Related Videos
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