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Four misunderstandings about cultural attraction.

Thom Scott-Phillips1,2, Stefaan Blancke1,3, Christophe Heintz1

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.

Evolutionary Anthropology
|August 13, 2018
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Summary

Cultural attraction theory (CAT), an evolutionary approach to culture, offers causal explanations for cultural phenomena by viewing culture as a changing population of items. This review clarifies CAT and responds to critiques.

Keywords:
cognitioncultural attractioncultural evolutioncultureevolution

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Evolutionary Theory
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Cultural attraction theory (CAT) is a research agenda focused on causal explanations of cultural phenomena.
  • CAT treats culture as a population of items with evolving frequencies over time, aligning with evolutionary principles.
  • Established for over 20 years, CAT has significantly contributed to the naturalization of social sciences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and respond to recent critiques of Cultural Attraction Theory (CAT).
  • To provide a clear and concise introduction to CAT's core concepts.
  • To elucidate how CAT's notions derive from the natural character of cultural phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and critical discussions surrounding Cultural Attraction Theory.
  • Analysis and response to critiques, addressing theoretical and empirical aspects.
  • Exposition of CAT's key theoretical notions and their naturalistic underpinnings.

Main Results:

  • CAT offers a robust framework for understanding cultural change through an evolutionary lens.
  • The theory's naturalistic approach distinguishes it from other evolutionary perspectives on culture.
  • The review addresses and refutes common criticisms, reinforcing CAT's validity and utility.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural Attraction Theory provides valuable causal explanations for cultural phenomena.
  • Its evolutionary and naturalistic framework is a key strength, differentiating it in the social sciences.
  • CAT remains a vital research agenda for understanding the dynamics of cultural evolution.