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Protein Kinase C-delta Inhibitor Peptide Formulation using Gold Nanoparticles
Published on: March 9, 2019
Structure-guided design of a potent peptide inhibitor targeting the interaction between CRK and ABL kinase
Qingliang Shen1, Veer S Bhatt1, Inna Krieger1
1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas , USA .
Abstract:
CT-10 regulator of kinase (CRK) proteins play important roles in human cancer metastasis and invasion. Moreover, CRK proteins are the major phosphorylation substrates of ABL kinase and its oncogenic mutant BCR-ABL kinase. The interaction between CRK and BCR-ABL plays important roles in chronic myeloid leukemia. Hence, inhibiting the interaction of CRK with BCR-ABL is an attractive way to attenuate cancer metastasis. Herein, we report the development of a peptide inhibitor, PRM-3, targeting the interaction between CRK-II and ABL kinase. PRM-3 binds to the N-terminal SH3 (nSH3) domain in CRK-II with a 10 nM affinity and prevents the interaction between CRK-II and ABL kinase. An in vitro biochemical assay demonstrated that PRM-3 inhibits the ABL-dependent phosphorylation of CRK-II more effectively than imatinib. Remarkably, PRM-3 also inhibited the CRK phosphorylation by T315I-ABL kinase, which is resistant to all first- and second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Our study provides a promising alternative approach to overcome the drug resistance of ABL kinase.
Insights
A new peptide inhibitor, PRM-3, effectively blocks the interaction between CRK proteins and ABL kinase, offering a promising strategy against cancer metastasis and drug resistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- CT-10 regulator of kinase (CRK) proteins are implicated in cancer metastasis.
- CRK proteins are key substrates for ABL and BCR-ABL kinases, crucial in chronic myeloid leukemia.
- Inhibiting CRK-BCR-ABL interaction is a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a peptide inhibitor targeting the CRK-II and ABL kinase interaction.
- To evaluate the efficacy of the peptide inhibitor PRM-3 against ABL and BCR-ABL kinases.
Main Methods:
- Development of a peptide inhibitor, PRM-3.
- Biochemical assays to assess binding affinity and inhibitory activity.
- Testing PRM-3 against wild-type ABL and drug-resistant T315I-ABL kinase.
Main Results:
- PRM-3 binds to the CRK-II nSH3 domain with high affinity (10 nM).
- PRM-3 inhibits ABL-dependent CRK-II phosphorylation more effectively than imatinib.
- PRM-3 demonstrates efficacy against the drug-resistant T315I-ABL kinase.
Conclusions:
- PRM-3 is a potent inhibitor of CRK-II and ABL kinase interaction.
- PRM-3 offers a potential therapeutic approach to overcome ABL kinase drug resistance in cancer.
- This study presents a novel strategy against cancers driven by ABL kinase activity.
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