Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh
Published on: June 23, 2017
Highly Durable and Flexible Transparent Electrode for Flexible Optoelectronic Applications
Sang Woo Jin, Yong Hui Lee, Kyung Mun Yeom1
1School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering , Korea University , Seoul 136-713 , Republic of Korea.
A new flexible transparent electrode (FTE) offers high durability and conductivity for demanding applications. This innovation enables robust flexible perovskite solar cells (FPSCs) and optoelectronic devices, even under harsh conditions.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Optoelectronics
- Energy Harvesting
Background:
- Flexible transparent electrodes are crucial for next-generation electronic devices.
- Existing electrodes often lack durability and performance under harsh conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a highly durable and flexible transparent electrode (FTE).
- To evaluate the performance and stability of the FTE in harsh environments.
- To demonstrate the FTE's applicability in flexible energy harvesting and optoelectronic devices.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of FTE using a composite of a thin metal grid and doped conducting polymer on a polyimide-coated substrate.
- Characterization of optical transparency, sheet resistance, and mechanical stability (bending tests).
- Integration of FTE into flexible perovskite solar cells (FPSCs) and perovskite light-emitting diodes (PLEDs).
Main Results:
- The FTE achieved 90.7% transparency and 30.3 Ω/sq sheet resistance.
- The electrode demonstrated excellent stability under high temperatures (180 °C) and acidic conditions (pH 0.3).
- FPSCs fabricated with the FTE maintained 93% of their initial power conversion efficiency after 2000 bending cycles at a 1.5 mm radius.
Conclusions:
- The developed FTE exhibits exceptional durability and flexibility, suitable for challenging applications.
- The FTE is a promising component for high-performance flexible perovskite solar cells and other optoelectronic devices.
- This technology has significant potential for advancing flexible electronics and energy harvesting solutions.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Variable-Temperature NMR
Brick Durability, Strength, and Appearance
Standard Electrode Potentials
Electrodes: Overview
There are two main types of electrodes in electrochemical cells. The first type, known as the working or indicator electrode, has a potential that is sensitive to the analyte's concentration and reacts to changes in...
Potentiometry: Types of Electrodes
The Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) is a widely used reference electrode that maintains zero potential across all temperatures. However, its need for a continuous hydrogen gas supply renders it impractical for everyday use.
An alternative to SHE is the Saturated Calomel Electrode (SCE). This electrode features an...

