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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Smartphone Fundus Photography
Published on: July 6, 2017
A Comparison between the Compass Fundus Perimeter and the Humphrey Field Analyzer
Giovanni Montesano1, Susan R Bryan2, David P Crabb2
1University of Milan - ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy; City, University of London, Optometry and Visual Sciences, London, United Kingdom; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
The Compass perimeter and Humphrey Field Analyzer show equivalent diagnostic precision for glaucoma detection. The Compass demonstrated superior test-retest variability in mean sensitivity measurements.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Medical Devices
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) diagnosis relies on visual field testing.
- Comparing diagnostic devices is crucial for clinical practice.
- The Compass (CMP) and Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) are key fundus perimeters.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the relative diagnostic precision of CMP versus HFA.
- To assess the test-retest variability of these two devices in detecting GON.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter, cross-sectional study enrolled 499 glaucoma patients and 444 normal subjects.
- Visual fields were tested using CMP (ZEST strategy) and HFA (SITA standard strategy).
- Diagnostic precision was compared using partial ROC curves; test-retest variability was assessed via mean absolute deviation and Bland-Altman plots for mean sensitivity (MS).
Main Results:
- Both devices demonstrated similar diagnostic precision for GON detection.
- Retinal sensitivity measurements were generally lower with CMP compared to HFA.
- CMP showed significantly better test-retest variability for mean sensitivity (MS) than HFA, especially in normal participants.
Conclusions:
- The diagnostic precision of CMP and HFA for glaucomatous optic neuropathy is comparable.
- CMP offers improved test-retest variability for mean sensitivity compared to HFA.
- These findings support the clinical utility of both devices, with CMP showing an advantage in repeatability.
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