Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 6, 2026

11:34
High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
Published on: December 3, 2013
16.1K
Precision fringe period metrology using an LSQ sine fit algorithm.
Applied Optics
|August 18, 2018
Summary
This study introduces a precise method for measuring fringe periods, essential for high-precision grating fabrication. The developed technique achieves high accuracy and repeatability, crucial for advanced displacement measurement systems.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Metrology
Background:
- High-precision grating fabrication is critical for displacement measurement.
- Accurate fringe period measurement is essential for grating fabrication, particularly in scanning beam interference lithography.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a procedure for measuring the fringe periods of interference beams.
- To discuss the precision of signal acquisition and processing for fringe period measurement.
Main Methods:
- The procedure involves signal acquisition and signal processing.
- Analysis of precision in both the acquisition configuration and processing algorithm.
Main Results:
- Experiments yielded an average fringe period of 564.374 nm.
- A standard deviation of 1.5 pm and repeatability of 2.6 ppm were achieved.
Conclusions:
- The developed measurement procedure provides a solid foundation for high-precision grating fabrication.
- The achieved precision in fringe period measurement supports advancements in grating-based displacement measurement techniques.
Related Concept Videos
The Periodic Table
116.5K
As early chemists discovered more elements, they realized that various elements could be grouped by their similar chemical behaviors. One such grouping includes lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K). All of these elements are shiny, conduct heat and electricity well, and have similar chemical properties. A second grouping includes calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba), which also are shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and have chemical properties in common. However,...
116.5K
Induced-fit Model
89.4K
Most chemical reactions in cells require enzymes—biological catalysts that speed up the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed. They reduce the activation energy needed to convert the reactants into products. Enzymes are proteins, that usually work by binding to a substrate—a reactant molecule that they act upon.
Enzymes exhibit substrate specificity, meaning that they can only bind to certain substrates. This is mainly determined by the shape and chemical...
Enzymes exhibit substrate specificity, meaning that they can only bind to certain substrates. This is mainly determined by the shape and chemical...
89.4K
Inclusive Fitness
42.0K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
42.0K
Goodness-of-Fit Test
9.3K
The goodness-of-fit test is a type of hypothesis test which determines whether the data "fits" a particular distribution. For example, one may suspect that some anonymous data may fit a binomial distribution. A chi-square test (meaning the distribution for the hypothesis test is chi-square) can be used to determine if there is a fit. The null and alternative hypotheses may be written in sentences or stated as equations or inequalities. The test statistic for a goodness-of-fit test is given as...
9.3K
Periodic Classification of the Elements
59.2K
The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table, a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements is observed. Because they are in the outer shells of an atom, valence electrons play the most important role in chemical reactions. The outer electrons have the highest energy of the electrons in an atom...
59.2K
Trial and Error and Algorithm
424
A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
424

