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Related Concept Videos

Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
06:49

In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation

Published on: March 2, 2021

Structured illumination for surface-resolved grazing-incidence X-ray scattering.

Doğa Gürsoy1, Xiaogang Yang2, Dina Sheyfer1

  • 1Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, USA.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method combining structured illumination with grazing-incidence X-ray scattering to image local thin film structures. This technique provides high-resolution insights into material properties, advancing thin film characterization.

Keywords:
X-ray scatteringcoded aperturegrazing anglestructured illuminationsynchrotron imaging

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Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
06:49

In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation

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Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution
12:53

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution

Published on: January 8, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Grazing-incidence (GI) scattering is crucial for thin film characterization, providing surface sensitivity.
  • Current GI methods often yield averaged data due to beam size limitations or sample rotation requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for high-resolution, local structural analysis of thin films.
  • To overcome the limitations of statistical averaging in conventional GI scattering techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Combining structured illumination with grazing-incidence X-ray scattering.
  • Utilizing a computational imaging approach for data analysis.
  • Demonstrating the technique on an organic semiconductor thin film.

Main Results:

  • The method successfully captures local structural features without sample rotation.
  • High-resolution imaging of domain shape, orientation, and polymorphism was achieved.
  • The technique expands GI scattering capabilities from statistical analysis to detailed imaging.

Conclusions:

  • This advanced GI scattering method enables detailed local analysis of thin film properties.
  • The findings are critical for designing more efficient and tailored materials.
  • The technique offers a significant advancement in thin film characterization and material design.