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Opportunistic and Location-Based Collaboration Architecture among Mobile Assets and Fixed Manufacturing Processes.

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Summary

This study introduces the Opportunistic and Location-based Collaboration Architecture (OLCA) platform to integrate existing analog factories with smart technologies. OLCA enables real-time monitoring and collaboration between mobile assets and equipment for enhanced safety and efficiency.

Keywords:
IoTlocation-awaremobile asset managementopportunistic computingsmart factory

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Area of Science:

  • Industrial Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Automation Systems

Background:

  • Smart factory solutions often overlook organic cooperation between mobile assets (workers, products) and fixed equipment.
  • Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) into existing analog factories presents challenges due to the need for smart manufacturing processes and mobile asset integration.
  • Current approaches typically involve new smart factory constructions rather than upgrading analog facilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel platform, the Opportunistic and Location-based Collaboration Architecture (OLCA), for integrating analog factories with smart technologies and IoT.
  • To enable collaboration between mobile assets and fixed manufacturing equipment by leveraging location and event information.
  • To enhance safety and operational understanding within factories through real-time monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Opportunistic and Location-based Collaboration Architecture (OLCA) platform.
  • Attachment of smart devices to workers, products, and facilities to collect location and event data.
  • Real-time monitoring of worker positions and production processes.
  • Evaluation of the OLCA platform's performance in a simulated smart factory scenario.

Main Results:

  • The OLCA platform facilitates the integration of mobile assets and fixed equipment in analog factory settings.
  • Real-time monitoring of worker positions and production processes was achieved.
  • The system demonstrated potential for preventing dangerous situations and improving product movement tracking.
  • Performance evaluation confirmed the suitability of the OLCA platform for smart factory applications.

Conclusions:

  • The OLCA platform offers a viable solution for modernizing analog factories with IoT and smart technologies.
  • Opportunistic and location-based collaboration enhances operational awareness and safety.
  • The proposed architecture effectively bridges the gap between traditional and smart manufacturing environments.