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Related Concept Videos

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Overview of Advanced Functional Groups

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Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
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Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Inhibition of Wound Epidermis Formation via Full Skin Flap Surgery During Axolotl Limb Regeneration
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[Recent advances in flap surgery].

Yongqing Xu1, Xiaoqing He2

  • 1Institute of Trauma Orthopedic Surgery of Chinese PLA, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming Yunnan, 650032, P.R.China.xuyongqingkm@163.net.

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi = Zhongguo Xiufu Chongjian Waike Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
|August 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Flap surgery has advanced with new theories and techniques. This review summarizes recent basic and clinical research, outlines future directions, and presents Chinese expert consensus and guidelines for flap surgery.

Keywords:
Flap surgeryrepair and reconstructionresearch progress

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Area of Science:

  • Reconstructive Surgery
  • Microsurgery
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Flap surgery techniques and understanding have significantly evolved.
  • Continuous innovation drives advancements in reconstructive procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent progress in flap surgery research.
  • To outline future trends and expert consensus in the field.
  • To provide guidelines established by Chinese experts.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of flap-related studies.
  • Analysis of basic science and clinical research findings.
  • Synthesis of expert opinions and consensus development.

Main Results:

  • Recent developments in flap design and perfusion.
  • Advances in microsurgical techniques and instrumentation.
  • Emerging applications of tissue engineering in flap reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • Flap surgery is a rapidly advancing field with ongoing innovation.
  • Future directions include enhanced tissue viability and functional restoration.
  • Chinese expert consensus provides valuable guidelines for practice.