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3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets
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Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of two single rotary glide path systems.

P J van der Vyver1, F Paleker1, M Vorster1

  • 1Department of Odontology, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

International Endodontic Journal
|August 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

One-G and ProGlider files offer superior canal-centring ability and reduced apical transportation compared to K-files during glide path preparation. These rotary instruments ensure better centering and less deviation in curved root canals.

Keywords:
K-filesOne-GProGlidercentring abilityglide pathtransportation

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Area of Science:

  • Endodontics
  • Dental Materials Science
  • Restorative Dentistry

Background:

  • Glide path preparation is crucial for successful root canal treatment.
  • Ensuring canal-centring ability and minimizing transportation are key objectives.
  • Novel instruments aim to improve efficiency and predictability in curved canals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the canal-centring ability and transportation of K-files, ProGlider, and One-G files.
  • To evaluate changes in canal volume following glide path preparation in curved root canals.
  • To assess the effectiveness of different glide path instruments using micro-computed tomography.

Main Methods:

  • 135 mesiobuccal root canals were divided into three groups: K-files, One-G, and ProGlider.
  • Micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) was used for pre- and post-preparation scans.
  • Canal-centring ratio, transportation, and volume changes were analyzed statistically.

Main Results:

  • One-G and ProGlider showed significantly better canal-centring ability than K-files at all levels.
  • K-files resulted in significantly higher apical transportation compared to One-G and ProGlider.
  • Midroot and coronal transportation, as well as canal volume changes, were similar across all groups.

Conclusions:

  • One-G and ProGlider files demonstrate superior performance in maintaining canal shape during glide path preparation.
  • These rotary instruments are more effective at minimizing apical transportation in curved canals.
  • All tested glide path preparation methods resulted in comparable changes in canal volume.