Highly Enantioselective Synthesis and Anticancer Activities of Chiral Conjugated Diynols

A chiral amino alcohol based ligand was found to promote the highly enantioselective addition of terminal conjugated diynes to aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The combination of easily available C₂ -symmetric (R)- and (S)-BINOL with Ti(OiPr)₄ , Zn powder, and EtI was also found to catalyze the asymmetric addition of 1,3-diynes to aldehydes under mild reaction conditions, and thus, both enantiomers of the chiral conjugated diynols could be prepared with high enantioselectivities. The resulting optically active conjugated diynols were found to have potential anticancer activities with significant differences against HepG2 and HeLa cancer cells, and remarkable enantioselective cytotoxicity was observed for the first time.