Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
Lewis and Brønsted basicity of phosphine-diazomethane derivatives
Carolin Schneider1, James H W LaFortune, Rebecca L Melen
1Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6. dstephan@chem.utoronto.ca.
Abstract:
The compounds EtOC([double bond, length as m-dash]O)CHNNPR3 (R = Ph 1, Cy 2, tBu 3) were prepared via the reactions of the diazomethane and a phosphine. In subsequent reactions with B(C6F5)3, the compounds 2 and 3 are shown to exhibit Lewis basicity at the carbonyl oxygen affording EtOC([double bond, length as m-dash]O(B(C6F5)3))CHNNPR3 (R = Cy 5, tBu 6). Reactions of 5 and 6 with water or phenol illustrated the Brønsted basicity at the nitrogen atom adjacent phosphorus, affording the compounds, [EtOC([double bond, length as m-dash]O)CHNNHPR3][HOB(C6F5)3] (R = Cy 7, tBu 8) and [EtOC([double bond, length as m-dash]O)CHNNHPR3][PhOB(C6F5)3] (R = Cy 9, tBu 10), respectively. The formulation of these products is confirmed via spectroscopic and crystallographic studies, and insight is garnered from computations.
Related Concept Videos
Lewis Acids and Bases
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule
Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures
Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions
Acidity and Basicity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
The relative acidic strength of the derivatives can be explained based on the extent of resonance stabilization of the conjugate base. The...

