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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Embryonic Angiogenesis in Xenopus tropicalis
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Quantitative Proteomics for Xenopus Embryos II, Data Analysis.

Matthew Sonnett1, Meera Gupta1,2, Thao Nguyen1,2

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology and Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 29, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details the proteomic analysis of Xenopus laevis development, transforming mass spectrometry data into protein expression dynamics for thousands of proteins using the MaxQuant pipeline.

Keywords:
DevelopmentFalse discovery rateGene symbolsGene-set enrichmentMass spectrumMaxQuantQuantitative multiplexed proteomicsTMTXenopus laevisk-means clustering

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Proteomics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Xenopus laevis oocytes, embryos, and lysates are valuable models for quantitative proteomic studies.
  • Previous work (Chapter 13) established methods for sample preparation and data acquisition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the process of converting mass spectrometry data into protein expression dynamics.
  • To analyze a developmental time series from egg to stage 35 in Xenopus laevis.
  • To demonstrate data interpretation techniques for large proteomic datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a 10-stage developmental time series of Xenopus laevis.
  • Processed approximately 700,000 mass spectra using the MaxQuant proteomics pipeline.
  • Performed quality control, error rate control for peptide and protein identification, and quantification.

Main Results:

  • Successfully converted mass spectra into protein expression dynamics for approximately 9000 proteins.
  • Established a robust workflow for quantitative proteomic analysis in Xenopus.
  • Identified potential errors during sample preparation through quality control.

Conclusions:

  • The MaxQuant pipeline is effective for analyzing large-scale Xenopus proteomic data.
  • The developed methods enable the study of protein expression dynamics during development.
  • Clustering and gene-set enrichment analysis are useful for interpreting complex proteomic datasets.