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A Comparative Approach to Characterize the Landscape of Host-Pathogen Protein-Protein Interactions
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Targeting Virus-host Protein Interactions: Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Approaches.

Nantao Zheng1, Kairou Wang1, Weihua Zhan2

  • 1School of Software, Central South University, Changsha, 410075, China.

Current Drug Metabolism
|August 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Computational methods accelerate the identification of viral-host Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs), crucial for developing new therapeutics. This review surveys these computational approaches for predicting virus-host PPIs.

Keywords:
Virus-host protein-protein interactionscomputational methodsdeep learningfeature extractionfeature representationmachine learning.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Viral-host Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) are critical therapeutic targets.
  • Experimental PPI identification is laborious and time-intensive.
  • Computational approaches offer efficient alternatives for studying virus-host PPIs and disease control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of computational methods for predicting virus-host PPIs.
  • To categorize these methods based on features and machine learning algorithms.
  • To highlight the potential of computational approaches in understanding viral infections.

Main Methods:

  • Surveying diverse computational methods for virus-host PPI prediction.
  • Categorizing methods by utilized features (sequence, domain, motif, structure).
  • Analyzing classical and novel machine learning algorithms for binary classification models.

Main Results:

  • Key features for PPI prediction include sequence signatures, domain interactions, motifs, and protein structure.
  • State-of-the-art machine learning algorithms are employed for classifying virus-host protein pairs.
  • Discussion of the strengths, weaknesses, and future directions of these prediction models.

Conclusions:

  • Computational methods are vital for identifying potential virus-host PPIs.
  • Significant progress has been made in predicting virus-host PPIs.
  • Further improvements in computational prediction methods are needed.