Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Empathy02:34

Empathy

10.1K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
10.1K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.0K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.0K
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

37.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
37.5K
Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

1.4K
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
1.4K
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
Increasing Function01:18

Increasing Function

397
An increasing function exhibits a rise in output values as input values increase. This behavior is depicted graphically as a curve or line that slopes upward from left to right. Such a function satisfies the condition that if x1 < x2, then f(x1) < f(x2), indicating that the function values grow with increasing inputs. This concept is fundamental in understanding growth trends across various domains, such as population dynamics, financial investments, or resource consumption.The...
397

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Large language models can predict the results of social science experiments.

Nature·2026
Same author

Representativeness and response validity across nine opt-in online samples.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

A reporting checklist for large language models in behavioural science.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

Prosocial behaviors across bipolar and major depressive mood disorders: A preliminary investigation.

Journal of affective disorders·2026
Same author

Huge meta-research project puts claims in social-science papers to the test.

Nature·2026
Same author

Labeling messages as AI-generated does not reduce their persuasive effects.

PNAS nexus·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
07:09

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures

Published on: August 29, 2018

13.3K

Virtual reality perspective-taking increases cognitive empathy for specific others.

Austin van Loon1, Jeremy Bailenson2, Jamil Zaki3

  • 1Sociology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.

Plos One
|August 31, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual reality perspective-taking (VRPT) can enhance empathy by increasing a user's ability to take another's viewpoint. However, this study found VRPT did not influence behavior in economic games.

More Related Videos

Human Fear Conditioning Conducted in Full Immersion 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality
10:38

Human Fear Conditioning Conducted in Full Immersion 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality

Published on: August 9, 2010

21.5K
Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions
06:18

Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
07:09

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures

Published on: August 29, 2018

13.3K
Human Fear Conditioning Conducted in Full Immersion 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality
10:38

Human Fear Conditioning Conducted in Full Immersion 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality

Published on: August 9, 2010

21.5K
Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions
06:18

Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.6K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Virtual Reality

Background:

  • Virtual reality perspective-taking (VRPT) has been shown to promote prosocial behavior.
  • The underlying mechanisms, such as empathy, and behavioral impacts in real-stakes scenarios require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if VRPT enhances empathy, specifically perspective-taking.
  • To determine if VRPT influences behavior in real-stakes economic games.
  • To explore the role of immersion in VRPT's effects.

Main Methods:

  • A laboratory experiment with 180 participants was conducted.
  • Participants engaged in VR experiences: taking a partner's perspective, a different person's perspective, or a neutral activity.
  • Subsequent interactions involved real-stakes economic games with an ostensible partner.

Main Results:

  • VRPT increased participants' perspective-taking ability towards their virtual reality "partner."
  • This empathy-enhancing effect was contingent on the VR perspective being that of the actual interaction partner.
  • Immersion in the virtual environment moderated the effect of VRPT on perspective-taking.
  • No significant impact of VRPT on participants' behavior in the economic games was observed.

Conclusions:

  • VRPT can enhance specific facets of empathy, like perspective-taking, under certain conditions.
  • The observed increase in empathy did not translate to behavioral changes in the tested economic games.
  • Future research should explore the conditions under which VR-induced empathy influences real-world behavior.