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Related Concept Videos

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

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Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
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Structures of Solids02:22

Structures of Solids

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Solids in which the atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern are known as crystalline solids. Metals and ionic compounds typically form ordered, crystalline solids. A crystalline solid has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Amorphous solids or non-crystalline solids (or, sometimes, glasses) which lack an ordered internal structure and are randomly arranged. Substances that...
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Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

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Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
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Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

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Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
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Scatter Plot01:15

Scatter Plot

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The most common and easiest way to display the relationship between two variables, x and y, is a scatter plot. A scatter plot shows the direction of a relationship between the variables. A clear direction happens when there is either:
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Simplified Synchronous Machine Model01:30

Simplified Synchronous Machine Model

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The Synchronous Machine Model is a fundamental tool in analyzing and ensuring the transient stability of power systems. This model simplifies the representation of a synchronous machine under balanced three-phase positive-sequence conditions, assuming constant excitation and ignoring losses and saturation. The model is pivotal for understanding the behavior of synchronous generators connected to a power grid, particularly during transient events.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Implementation of a Nonlinear Microscope Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering
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Implementation of a Nonlinear Microscope Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering

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Synchronization-free all-solid-state laser system for stimulated Raman scattering microscopy.

Tobias Steinle1, Vikas Kumar2, Moritz Floess1

  • 14th Physics Institute and Research Center SCoPE, University of Stuttgart, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany.

Light, Science & Applications
|September 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a simple and stable stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy system. This new system achieves high chemical contrast imaging of plant tissues without complex detection setups.

Keywords:
label-free imagingoptical parametric amplifierspectral compressionstimulated Raman scattering

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Multiplex Chemical Imaging Based on Broadband Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy
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Direct Comparison of Hyperspectral Stimulated Raman Scattering and Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy for Chemical Imaging
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Multiplex Chemical Imaging Based on Broadband Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy
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Multiplex Chemical Imaging Based on Broadband Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Microscopy
  • Biomedical Imaging

Background:

  • Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy offers label-free chemical contrast imaging.
  • Existing SRS systems can be complex and require sophisticated detection methods.
  • High stability and simplicity are crucial for widespread adoption of SRS microscopy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a highly stable and simple SRS microscopy system.
  • To demonstrate the system's capability for high-contrast chemical imaging.
  • To evaluate the system's performance for biological sample analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a Yb:KGW bulk oscillator and an optical parametric amplifier for tunable pump pulses.
  • Employed a continuous-wave (cw) tunable external cavity diode laser for seeding.
  • Generated narrowband picosecond pump and Stokes pulses for SRS excitation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved SRS microscopy with a 30-μs pixel dwell time.
  • Demonstrated high chemical contrast and signal-to-noise ratio (>45).
  • Showcased the system's stability and simplicity, eliminating the need for balanced detection.

Conclusions:

  • The developed SRS microscopy system is simple, stable, and effective.
  • It provides excellent chemical contrast for imaging biological samples like plant tissues.
  • The system's favorable noise properties and low spectral drift enable robust imaging.