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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Venoplasty Balloon Model in Rodents to Simulate Surgical Interventions for Deep Veins
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Left-sided inferior vena cava with nutcracker syndrome.

Yasuhiro Ueda1, Hayato Aoyagi2, Takayuki Okamoto3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Obihiro Kyokai Hospital, 2, East 5, South 9, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0805, Japan. noaueyasu1004@gmail.com.

Clinical and Experimental Nephrology
|September 1, 2018
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Summary

A rare congenital anomaly, left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC), caused an 11-year-old boy

Keywords:
HematuriaLeft-sided inferior vena cavaNutcracker syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Pediatric Urology

Background:

  • Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are uncommon vascular malformations.
  • Left-sided IVC is a rare variant, potentially leading to clinical complications.

Observation:

  • An 11-year-old boy presented with hematuria and left lower back pain.
  • Imaging revealed compression of a left-sided IVC between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery.

Findings:

  • Diagnosis confirmed a rare left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) malformation.
  • The anatomical anomaly caused extrinsic compression of the IVC, leading to symptoms.
  • Ultrasonography and MRI were crucial in identifying the vascular anomaly.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of recognizing rare IVC anomalies in pediatric patients.
  • Suggests potential for IVC compression syndromes due to anatomical variations.
  • Emphasizes the diagnostic utility of advanced imaging in pediatric vascular conditions.