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Analysis of 4 Years of Injury in Professional Rodeo
Amanda J Sinclair Elder1, Collin J Nilson, Craig L Elder
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Summary
Professional rodeo athletes face significant injury risks, particularly in rough stock events like bull riding. Most injuries result from animal interactions or falls, highlighting the need for targeted safety measures.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Professional rodeo involves high-risk athletic events with potential for serious injuries.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the frequency, location, type, and mechanism of injury (MOI) in professional rodeo.
- To determine injury risk and density across different rodeo events and athlete types.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective epidemiological review of injury data from Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) sanctioned rodeos (2011-2014).
- Analysis of 2305 injuries from 139,098 competitor exposures (CEs).
- Assessment of injury variables including event, frequency, density, location, type, MOI, and activity phase.
Main Results:
- Overall injury density was 16.6 per 1000 CEs (1.69% injury risk).
- Rough stock events (bull riding, bareback, saddle bronc) accounted for 88.7% of injuries, with bull riders having the highest density (48.2/1000 CEs).
- Common injuries included contusions, sprains, and concussions, often involving collisions with the ground/animal or occurring during dismounts.
Conclusions:
- Rough stock events pose the highest injury risk in professional rodeo.
- Steer wrestling presents the greatest risk among timed events.
- Findings can inform medical professionals in creating targeted injury prevention programs.
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