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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Fabrication of Micro-tissues using Modules of Collagen Gel Containing Cells
Published on: December 13, 2010
BMP6-induced modulation of the tumor micro-milieu
David Stieglitz1, Susanne Lamm1, Simone Braig2
1Institute of Biochemistry, Emil Fischer Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Abstract:
Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer with rising incidence, creating a significant health problem. We discovered increased expression of bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) in melanoma cells and tissues, and observed that BMP6 deficiency caused significantly delayed tumor onset and decelerated tumor progression in a melanoma mouse model. Moreover, we determined that BMP6 inhibits dermal mast cell recruitment and found that mast cell-derived mediators significantly reduced melanoma growth in vitro. In line with this, mast cell deficiency accelerated tumor onset and progression in a melanoma mouse model. Analysis of human melanoma tissues revealed a strong negative correlation between melanoma proliferation and mast cell infiltration. This study elucidates a novel role of BMP6-induced modulation of the tumor microenvironment.
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