[ONCOPLASTIC BREAST SURGERY AND BREAST RECONSTRUCTION].

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Plastic Surgery
• Surgical Oncology

Background:

• Breast cancer treatment requires balancing oncologic cure with cosmetic outcomes.
• Mastectomy and breast reconstruction options include autologous tissue or implants, performed immediately or delayed.
• Understanding surgical indications is crucial for selecting appropriate breast cancer procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) classifications and techniques.
• To highlight the importance of understanding the advantages and disadvantages of OBS procedures.
• To discuss the future role of OBS in breast cancer management.

Main Methods:

• Classification of oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) into volume replacement and volume displacement methods.
• Discussion of surgical considerations for breast surgeons and plastic surgeons.
• Review of current challenges, including insurance coverage in Japan.

Main Results:

• Oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) offers a balance between cancer curability and cosmetic results.
• Clinicians need to comprehend the pros and cons of different OBS approaches.
• The integration of OBS is vital for improving patient satisfaction in breast cancer care.

Conclusions:

• Oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) is increasingly important for achieving both oncologic and aesthetic goals.
• Further understanding and application of OBS techniques are necessary.
• Addressing challenges like insurance coverage will facilitate wider adoption of OBS.