A Framework for Rigorous Qualitative Research as a Component of Mixed Method Rapid-Cycle Evaluation

Area of Science:

• Health Services Research
• Qualitative Methodology
• Program Evaluation

Background:

• Governments increasingly use innovative health care delivery models.
• Generating timely evidence on program effectiveness is critical.
• Limited literature exists on rapid-cycle qualitative research methods.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe a framework for in-depth qualitative analysis.
• To detail its application within a rapid-cycle, mixed-method evaluation.
• To highlight advantages and limitations for researchers and evaluators.

Main Methods:

• A broadly applicable framework for qualitative analysis.
• Integration into a multisite, mixed-method evaluation.
• Multiple cycles of qualitative data collection and reporting.
• Strategies: multiple coding waves, hybrid inductive/deductive approach, expert team.

Main Results:

• The framework facilitated adaptable yet rigorous qualitative analysis.
• Multiple coding waves and a hybrid approach enhanced depth.
• A large, expert team supported efficient data interpretation.

Conclusions:

• The described framework is effective for rapid-cycle qualitative analysis.
• It offers valuable insights for researchers in rapid evaluation contexts.
• Lessons learned can improve the design and execution of similar studies.