[Thinking about the social determination of the health-disease process]

This article presents an epistemological discussion that underlies the proposal of social determination of the health-disease process, framing this discussion in the history of the current of thought known as Latin American Social Medicine, and analyzing the way in which this current approaches the study of health-disease processes in contemporary societies. To this end, a brief historical framework is elaborated, and the epistemological implications of the concept of social determination of the health-disease process are analyzed. Finally, three examples illustrate how the ideas about determination in the concrete study of reality are applied.