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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
[Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of cardiomyopathies]
Dragana Rujic1, Kasper Kyhl, Per Lav Madsen
1kasperkyhl@gmail.com.
Insights
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) offers comprehensive myocardial assessment for cardiomyopathies. This review details CMR
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Cardiomyopathies are diverse heart muscle diseases characterized by myocardial dysfunction.
- Phenotypic classification traditionally relies on morphological and functional assessments.
- Advancements in imaging are crucial for understanding these complex conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current capabilities of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance imaging (CMR) in evaluating cardiomyopathies.
- To highlight CMR's role in assessing myocardial structure, function, and tissue characteristics.
- To discuss CMR's utility in identifying myocardial iron, inflammation, and fibrosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research and clinical applications of CMR in cardiomyopathies.
- Synthesis of information on CMR's technical advancements and diagnostic contributions.
- Focus on CMR's ability to provide comprehensive myocardial tissue characterization.
Main Results:
- CMR enables detailed assessment of cardiac structure and global/regional function.
- Myocardial tissue characterization by CMR can identify specific pathologies like iron overload, inflammation, and fibrosis.
- CMR provides a non-invasive, multi-parametric evaluation crucial for diagnosing and managing cardiomyopathies.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance imaging is a pivotal tool for the comprehensive evaluation of cardiomyopathies.
- CMR's advanced tissue characterization capabilities significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy.
- This review underscores the established and evolving role of CMR in cardiology.
Abstract:
The cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of disorders primarily having myocardial dysfunction in common. Phenotypical classification relies on morphological and functional criteria. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has advanced into an imaging modality, which allows assessment of structure and function in addition to myocardial tissue characterization and evaluation of the myocardial iron content, inflammation and fibrosis. This review describes the status of CMR for evaluation of cardiomyopathies.
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