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Updated: Feb 5, 2026
From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
Nonlamellar liquid crystals: a new paradigm for the delivery of small molecules and bio-macromolecules
Sandeep Urandur1, Disha Marwaha1, Shalini Gautam1
1Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Abstract:
The aim of this article is to collate the recent developments in the field of drug delivery, medical therapeutics and diagnostics specifically involving the nonlamellar liquid crystalline (NLC) systems. This review highlights different NLC phases having cubic, hexagonal and sponge internal structures, and their application in the field of drug delivery, such as dose reduction, toxicity reduction and therapeutic efficacy enhancement either in the form of nanoparticles, colloidal dispersion or gels. In addition, application of NLC systems as vehicles for peptides, proteins and as a theranostic system in cancer and other disease conditions is also elaborated, which is a growing platform of interest. Overall, the present review gives us a complete outlook on applications of NLC systems in the field of medicine.
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