His-bundle pacing as a standard approach in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and bradycardia

Marek Jastrzębski1, Paweł Moskal1, Agnieszka Bednarek1

  • 1First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.

Insights

His-bundle (HB) pacing offers physiological ventricular pacing but has challenges. Despite initial lower success rates, HB pacing is a viable alternative for patients with atrial fibrillation and symptomatic bradycardia.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • His-bundle (HB) pacing is the most physiological ventricular pacing method.
  • It is associated with procedural challenges and suboptimal parameters.
  • Limited data exists on HB pacing as a standard approach for symptomatic bradycardia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare acute and chronic outcomes of HB pacing versus right ventricular (RV) myocardial pacing.
  • To evaluate pacing parameters, procedure characteristics, and success rates in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation, narrow QRS, and symptomatic bradycardia.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective comparison of 125 patients (65 with HB pacing) against historical controls (VVI pacing).
  • Analysis included acute and long-term capture threshold, sensing, battery drain, procedure/fluoroscopy times, complications, and success rates.

Main Results:

  • HB pacing showed higher thresholds, lower sensing, increased current drain, and lower success rates compared to RV pacing.
  • Despite this, long-term HB pacing success was 87.9% with acceptable chronic parameters.
  • HB pacing procedure and fluoroscopy times were longer.

Conclusions:

  • His-bundle pacing can be considered an alternative standard pacing method.
  • It is a viable option for patients with atrial fibrillation and symptomatic bradycardia.
Abstract

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