Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
Published on: March 20, 2020
Effect of Vitamin D on Paclitaxel Efficacy in Triple-negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Catherine A Wilhelm1, Zackary J Clor1, Jessica L Kelts2
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI, U.S.A.
Background/Aim:
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive breast cancer that disproportionately affects women with darker skin and is often treated with paclitaxel (PTX). Here, the effect of vitamin D on p53-positive DU4475 cells and its ability to decrease the IC50 of PTX in these cells were investigated.
Materials And Methods:
The growth inhibitory effects of vitamin D on DU4475 cells and the effect of PTX plus vitamin D on overall TNBC cell viability was assessed using CellTiter-Glo®.
Results:
Vitamin D increased proliferation of DU4475 cells at low concentrations and lowered the IC50 of PTX. However, it did not change the IC50 of PTX in MDA-MB-231 cells which remained largely viable.
Conclusion:
The effect of vitamin D on DU4475 cell viability was different than in other TNBC cells. The effect of PTX on DU4475 cells was enhanced with vitamin D. MDA-MB-231 cells were relatively resistant to the effects of PTX.
Related Concept Videos
Cell Lines
Vitamins
Self-Efficacy
Negative Regulator Molecules
Scalar and Vector Triple Products
The scalar triple product is the dot product of a vector with the cross product of two vectors....
Positive, Negative, and Zero Work

