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  • 1Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a proportional cross-ratio model to analyze how covariates affect the dependence between failure times. The method accurately estimates these effects, demonstrating its utility in biological and medical research.

Keywords:
Bivariate survivalCross-ratioEmpirical process theoryLocal pseudo-partial likelihoodU-process

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Area of Science:

  • Biostatistics
  • Survival Analysis
  • Statistical Modeling

Background:

  • Correlated failure times are common in medical research.
  • The cross-ratio is a key measure of dependence between these times.
  • Understanding how covariates influence this dependence is crucial for accurate analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a proportional cross-ratio model to assess covariate effects on the dependence between failure times.
  • To develop a method for jointly estimating the baseline cross-ratio and covariate effects.
  • To validate the proposed method using simulation studies and real-world data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a proportional cross-ratio model with a baseline cross-ratio function and multiplicative covariate effect.
  • Generalized the pseudo-partial likelihood approach for joint estimation.
  • Employed parametric modeling for the baseline cross-ratio.

Main Results:

  • The proposed parameter estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal.
  • Simulation studies confirmed the technique's performance in finite samples.
  • Applied the method to analyze menstrual cycle data and twin appendicitis data.

Conclusions:

  • The proportional cross-ratio model effectively analyzes covariate effects on correlated failure times.
  • The method provides a robust framework for joint estimation in survival analysis.
  • Demonstrated applicability in analyzing complex biological and genetic data.