Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Sequential Extraction of Soluble and Insoluble Alpha-Synuclein from Parkinsonian Brains
Published on: January 5, 2016
Alpha-synuclein and the prion hypothesis in Parkinson's disease
1Institut François-Jacob, MIRCen, CEA, laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, CNRS, 18, route du Panorama, 92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses cedex, France.
Abstract:
Protein intracellular inclusions within the central nervous system are hallmarks of several progressive neurodegenerative disorders in man. The protein constituents of those deposits and the affected regions within the brain differ from one neurodegenerative disorder to another. Until recently, the vicious circle consisting of spread, seeded assembly and accumulation over time within the central nervous system of misfolded proteins aggregates was thought to be restricted to the prion protein PrP. Recent reports suggest that other protein aggregates spread and amplify within the central nervous system leading to distinct diseases. How alpha-synuclein protein assemblies traffic between cells, amplify by recruiting endogenous monomeric alpha-synuclein and cause distinct synucleinopathies is unclear. I review here the experimental evidence supporting the propagation of alpha-synuclein mega-dalton assemblies in a manner similar to prion protein aggregates. I also describe how alpha-synuclein aggregates. I also explain why the aggregation of alpha-synuclein may lead to distinct synucleinopathies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Neural Regulation
Amyloid Fibrils
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen. In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...
Parkinson's Disease: Overview
Alzheimer Disease ll: Pathophysiology
Parkinson Disease l: Introduction
Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology

