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A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into specialized cells.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Preparation and Metabolic Assay of 3-dimensional Spheroid Co-cultures of Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Fibroblasts
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Cancer Cell Metabolism Featuring Nrf2.

Payal Chatterjee1,2, Mukesh Yadav1, Namrata Chauhan1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Softvision College, Indore, MP 452010, India.

Current Drug Discovery Technologies
|September 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary

The transcription factor Nrf2

Keywords:
Nrf2Reactive Oxygenation Species [ROS]Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle [TCA]cancerde novo lipogenesisglutathioneglycolysiskeap1oxidative stress

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology and cellular metabolism research.

Background:

  • Nrf2's established role in cellular protection against oxidative stress is being challenged.
  • Emerging research suggests Nrf2 may promote cancer progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dual role of Nrf2 in cancer.
  • To elucidate the link between Nrf2 modulation, cellular metabolism, and cancer cell energy demands.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research and literature on Nrf2 in cancer.
  • Analysis of Nrf2's impact on cellular metabolic pathways.

Main Results:

  • Nrf2 activation or inhibition is critical for cancer cell survival and proliferation.
  • Nrf2 modulation redirects cellular metabolism to meet cancer's high energy requirements.
  • Genetic mutations in Nrf2 influence its role in cancer metabolism.

Conclusions:

  • The role of Nrf2 in cancer is context-dependent, requiring a "switch" to activate or inhibit.
  • Understanding Nrf2's metabolic role is crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies.
  • Parallel mutations may determine the therapeutic strategy for Nrf2 in cancer.