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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
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Accessible Personal Ultrasound Training Simulator.

Gowthaman Gunabushanam1, Felix Nautsch1, Ian Mills1

  • 1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
|September 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary

A new, low-cost personal ultrasound simulator using a smartphone was developed. Radiology residents found this accessible training tool highly useful and satisfactory for their education.

Keywords:
resident trainingsimulationultrasound education

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Simulation
  • Radiology Education
  • Ultrasound Technology

Background:

  • Traditional ultrasound simulators often require expensive, dedicated hardware, limiting accessibility for training.
  • Developing cost-effective and accessible ultrasound training solutions is crucial for medical education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a low-cost personal ultrasound simulator using readily available technology.
  • To assess the feasibility and trainee feedback on this novel simulator.

Main Methods:

  • Created a software program utilizing a smartphone as a "mock-probe" and a laptop as a "mock ultrasound machine".
  • Employed smartphone's accelerometer and gyroscope for real-time motion sensing and image simulation.
  • Administered a written survey to first-year radiology residents for feedback.

Main Results:

  • Developed a personal ultrasound training simulator (Persimus) capable of 2-axis motion sensing and image display.
  • 75% of eligible residents participated in the survey.
  • Residents reported high satisfaction, with mean scores of 8.44 ± 1.33 for utility and overall impression on a 1-10 Likert scale.

Conclusions:

  • Personal ultrasound simulators are technically feasible and a viable educational tool.
  • First-year radiology residents perceived the simulator as useful and were highly satisfied with its integration into their training.