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In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
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Preparing for a Foreign Animal Disease Outbreak Using a Novel Tabletop Exercise.

Eric J Linskens1, Abby E Neu2, Emily J Walz1

  • 11Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences,University of Minnesota,St. Paul, Minnesota USA.

Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
|September 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Secure Food System (SFS) exercises effectively trained stakeholders for foreign animal disease (FAD) outbreaks, particularly avian influenza (AI). Participants reported increased preparedness and actionable knowledge, enhancing response capabilities for animal agriculture.

Keywords:
AI avian influenzaCOB Continuity of BusinessFAD foreign animal diseaseHPAI highly pathogenic avian influenzaLPAI low pathogenicity avian influenzaPIN Premises Identification NumberSFS Secure Food SystemsUS United StatesUSDA US Department of Agricultureavian influenzacontinuing educationdisease outbreakexercisetraining program

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Public Health
  • Animal Agriculture Preparedness
  • Disease Outbreak Response

Background:

  • Foreign animal disease (FAD) outbreaks pose significant risks to the US agricultural sector, despite their infrequent occurrence.
  • Proactive training is crucial for stakeholders to effectively manage and prevent FADs.
  • The Secure Food System (SFS) initiative aims to enhance preparedness through educational exercises.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of SFS exercises in preparing stakeholders for avian influenza (AI) outbreaks.
  • To assess participant knowledge gain and perceived preparedness following simulated FAD scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • SFS exercises utilized realistic avian influenza outbreak scenarios developed by subject matter experts.
  • Target audiences included animal agriculture industry members, regulators, and diagnosticians.
  • Impact was assessed via interviews with participants and moderators, using descriptive and qualitative analyses.

Main Results:

  • Eleven SFS exercises were conducted across the US, focusing on highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI).
  • Participants found the exercises valuable, especially those with no prior outbreak experience, gaining knowledge on Continuity of Business (COB).
  • Over half of participants reported increased preparedness and company-level discussions or actions post-exercise.

Conclusions:

  • SFS exercises serve as an effective training method to bolster preparedness for AI outbreaks.
  • The tabletop exercise model, incorporating diverse scenarios and strategies, is adaptable for other emergency preparedness needs.