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Transfer Time After Acceptance to a Level I Trauma Center.
Ena Nielsen1, David L Skaggs1, Liam R Harris1
1Children's Orthopedic Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Summary
Pediatric orthopaedic transfer times to level I trauma centers average over 3 hours, with significant delays in patient departure from the transferring facility. These delays are not influenced by transfer urgency, distance, or rush hour traffic.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopaedics
- Trauma Surgery
- Healthcare Logistics
Background:
- Pediatric orthopaedic emergencies often require transfers between healthcare facilities.
- Level I trauma centers rely on timely transfers for effective emergency care.
- Inter-facility transfers present logistical challenges impacting patient treatment timelines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze transfer times for pediatric orthopaedic patients to a level I trauma center.
- To identify factors influencing transfer delays.
- To assess the efficiency of the inter-facility transfer process for pediatric orthopaedic emergencies.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of patient records transferred to a level I trauma center in 2015.
- Inclusion criteria focused on isolated orthopaedic issues requiring transfer.
- Defined emergent conditions and peak traffic hours (rush hour).
Main Results:
- Ninety-six patients met inclusion criteria; 19% were orthopaedic emergencies.
- Average transfer time from acceptance to admission exceeded 3 hours (203 minutes).
- Significant delays occurred in patient departure from the transferring facility (average 114 minutes).
Conclusions:
- Pediatric orthopaedic transfer times are lengthy and exceed 3 hours on average.
- Transfer delays are not correlated with patient condition urgency, transfer distance, or rush hour.
- A substantial delay exists between transfer acceptance and patient departure from the initial facility.
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