Using the EPIDEM Model of Quality Improvement to Increase Value of BCR-ABL1 Tests

As pathologists and laboratorians, we can enhance patient care by promoting the appropriate ordering of diagnostic tests. Our goal was to improve the ordering of BCR-ABL1 tests by using the EPIDEM model of quality improvement.

We applied the EPIDEM model, which emphasizes understanding local context, culture, and resources, to explore inappropriate BCR-ABL1 ordering, promote and implement a new reflexive testing strategy in-house, document and evaluate effectiveness, and make stepwise modifications.

Multiple quality improvement interventions correlated with cost savings and decreased total errors and incorrect orders for both BCR-ABL1 major and minor positive patients. Furthermore, our laboratory built stronger collaborative relationships with colleagues within and outside of pathology.

Our molecular pathology laboratory successfully used the EPIDEM model of quality improvement to improve the ordering of BCR-ABL1 tests and promote better patient care by focusing on educational efforts and modification of laboratory workflow.