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Suicide Bereavement and Differences in Religiosity.

William Feigelman1, Julie Cerel2, John L McIntosh3

  • 11 Sociology Department, Nassau Community College, Garden City, NY, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults bereaved by suicide showed initial inclinations toward prayer and afterlife beliefs compared to the non-bereaved. However, these differences in religious participation largely disappeared after controlling for sex.

Keywords:
mental healthreligious beliefsreligious participationsuicide bereavement

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of Religion
  • Psychology of Bereavement
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Suicide bereavement is often perceived as a catalyst for religious change.
  • Existing literature suggests a link between loss and religious shifts.
  • This study investigates the specific impact of suicide bereavement on religiosity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare religious participation and observances between suicide-bereaved and non-bereaved adults.
  • To assess mental health differences between religiously involved and disaffiliated suicide-bereaved individuals.
  • To explore the relationship between suicide bereavement and religiosity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the 2016 General Social Survey (GSS) with new suicide bereavement questions.
  • Compared religious beliefs and participation between bereaved (n=516) and non-bereaved (n=916) groups.
  • Examined mental health in religiously committed (n=372) versus disaffiliated (n=102) suicide bereaved individuals.

Main Results:

  • Initially, suicide-bereaved individuals reported higher rates of prayer and belief in an afterlife.
  • Most observed religious differences between bereaved and non-bereaved groups diminished after controlling for sex.
  • No significant mental health advantage was found for religiously involved bereaved individuals compared to disaffiliated bereaved.

Conclusions:

  • The initial association between suicide bereavement and increased religiosity may be influenced by demographic factors like sex.
  • Further research is needed to understand the complex interplay between suicide bereavement and religious engagement.
  • Findings highlight the need for nuanced approaches when examining grief, religiosity, and mental health.