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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

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Concept Development and Use of an Automated Food Intake and Eating Behavior Assessment Method
Published on: February 19, 2021
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Fruit and vegetable intake among Emirati adolescents: a mixed methods study.
Nora Makansi1, Paul Allison2, Manal Awad3
1Center for Research on Children and Families, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Summary
Adolescent eating behaviors in Dubai show low fruit and vegetable intake, especially among females. Interventions should consider gender differences and family meal support for better nutrition outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nutrition Science
- Adolescent Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Healthy eating interventions are crucial for adolescents in the United Arab Emirates.
- Understanding adolescent eating behaviors is key to designing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe eating behaviors of adolescents in Dubai.
- To identify factors associated with fruit and vegetable intake among these adolescents.
Main Methods:
- Sequential explanatory mixed-methods study.
- Randomly selected 10 Arabic high schools in Dubai; included grades 10-12 students.
- Collected data on self-reported intake, eating behaviors, food availability, and sociodemographics; conducted qualitative interviews with 14 students.
Main Results:
- 620 students participated; 57% were boys; most had medium/high family affluence.
- Only 28% met recommended fruit and vegetable intake; males significantly exceeded females (P < 0.01).
- Lunch was most frequent; breakfast often skipped; high fast food/soft drink consumption; adequate intake linked to lunch frequency, male gender, parental support, and positive family meal perception.
Conclusions:
- Significant gender differences exist in Emirati adolescent eating habits.
- Modern work hours threaten lunch as a primary family meal.
- Targeted, gender-specific interventions are needed for optimal adolescent nutrition outcomes.
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