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Upregulation of long non-coding RNA RAB1A-2 induces FGF1 expression worsening lung cancer prognosis
Di Wu1, Binyao Yang2, Jiansong Chen3
1The State Key Lab of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, The Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Toxicity, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China; Guangzhou Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Abstract:
The chromosomal locations of lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs, lncRNAs) infer their biological functions in cancer. Lnc-RAB1A-2, a Ras-related protein Rab-1A (RAB1A) upstream lncRNA, was chosen for assessment of its impact on lung cancer prognosis in a case-based analysis and investigation of its biological function though a series of functional assays. Lnc-RAB1A-2 was significantly upregulated in 276 lung cancer tissues compared with corresponding non-tumor tissues, and its expression level was significantly correlated with clinical stage and metastasis status in lung cancer patients. Patients with high expression levels of this lncRNA had a shorter median survival time (16.0 months vs. 23.0 months, P = 0.011 in southern samples; 8.0 months vs. 19.0 months, P = 0.020 in eastern samples; 13.0 months vs. 19.0 months, P = 0.002 in merged samples) and a higher risk of death than those with lower levels (HR = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.01-2.26, in merged samples). Additionally, overexpression of lnc-RAB1A-2 significantly promoted lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Further analyses using digital gene expression tag profiling revealed that lnc-RAB1A-2 could affect the expression of fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1), a gene involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway that is largely activated by RAB1A. FGF1 was confirmed to be a down-stream gene of lnc-RAB1A-2. Collectively, our study demonstrated that lnc-RAB1A-2 is associated with poor lung cancer prognosis by promoting lung cancer development.
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