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Logical fallacies and invasion biology.

Radu Cornel Guiaşu1, Christopher W Tindale2

  • 11Biology Program and Environmental and Health Studies Program, Department of Multidisciplinary Studies, Glendon College, York University, 2275 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON M4N 3M6 Canada.

Biology & Philosophy
|September 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study examines logical fallacies in invasion biology debates, such as the "straw man" fallacy, to improve scientific discourse on invasive species and their management.

Keywords:
Invasion biologyInvasive speciesLogical fallaciesNative rangeNon-native species“The straw man” fallacy

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Invasion biology faces criticism regarding species origins and environmental impacts.
  • Critics are sometimes labeled as contrarians or engaging in science denialism, potentially stifling debate.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze logical fallacies, including the "straw man" fallacy, used in invasion biology discussions.
  • To improve the quality of scientific debate surrounding invasive species and their management.

Main Methods:

  • Examination of prominent recent discussions in invasion biology.
  • Analysis of the validity and use of logical fallacies, specifically the "straw man" concept.

Main Results:

  • Identified use of "straw man" fallacies and other logical fallacies in invasion biology discourse.
  • Highlighted how these fallacies may suppress legitimate criticism and concerns.

Conclusions:

  • The use of logical fallacies can hinder productive scientific debate in invasion biology.
  • Addressing these fallacies is crucial for a clearer understanding of species invasions and control programs.