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Related Experiment Videos

NaYF

Zhenli Qiu1, Jian Shu1, Dianping Tang1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE & Fujian Province), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Department of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , People's Republic of China.

Analytical Chemistry
|September 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary
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A novel aptasensor uses near-infrared light to detect carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). This photoelectrochemical method, utilizing upconversion nanoparticles and hybridization chain reaction, offers high sensitivity for cancer biomarker screening.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a significant biomarker for various cancers.
  • Sensitive and specific detection of CEA is crucial for early diagnosis and monitoring.
  • Existing detection methods often require complex procedures or lack sufficient sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a highly sensitive and specific photoelectrochemical aptasensor for CEA detection.
  • To leverage near-infrared (NIR) light and upconversion nanoparticles (UCNs) for enhanced signal transduction.
  • To utilize a hybridization chain reaction (HCR) for signal amplification in the aptasensor.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of a photoelectrochemical aptasensor using NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNs) and in situ formed Ag2S nanoparticles.

Related Experiment Videos

  • NIR light activation of UCNs to convert light into detectable wavelengths for semiconductor harvesting.
  • Signal amplification via a sandwich-type assay involving CEA aptamers and hybridization chain reaction (HCR) with Ag+ chelation and subsequent Ag2S formation.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed aptasensor demonstrated high sensitivity for CEA detection within a dynamic linear range of 0.005-5.0 ng mL-1.
    • Achieved a low limit of detection of 1.9 pg mL-1 for CEA.
    • Exhibited good precision, high specificity, and reliable performance in human serum samples compared to ELISA kits.

    Conclusions:

    • The NaYF4:Yb,Er-based NIR light-responsive PEC aptasensing system provides a novel and efficient platform for sensitive CEA detection.
    • This approach offers a promising strategy for detecting disease-related biomarkers using nucleic acid amplification.
    • The developed aptasensor has potential applications in clinical diagnostics and cancer research.