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Related Concept Videos

Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

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Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
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Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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Published on: July 19, 2017

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Personality functioning in anxiety disorders.

Stephan Doering1, Victor Blüml2, Karoline Parth2,3

  • 1Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090, Wien, Austria. stephan.doering@meduniwien.ac.at.

BMC Psychiatry
|September 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients with anxiety disorders show impaired personality functioning compared to healthy individuals. This impairment is worse in those with comorbid personality disorders (PD), but similar across different anxiety disorders.

Keywords:
Generalized anxiety disorderPanic disorderPersonality disorderPersonality functioningPhobia

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • New diagnostic models for personality disorders (PD) emphasize personality functioning.
  • Impaired self and interpersonal functioning are key criteria for PD diagnosis.
  • Limited research exists on personality functioning in non-PD mental disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess personality functioning in patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders.
  • To compare personality functioning across different anxiety disorder diagnoses.
  • To investigate the impact of comorbid personality disorders on functioning.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety-seven patients with generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or phobia were recruited.
  • Sixteen healthy individuals served as a control group.
  • Structured interviews (SCID-I, SCID-II, STIPO) were used for diagnosis and assessment.

Main Results:

  • All anxiety disorder groups exhibited significantly impaired personality functioning versus controls.
  • No significant differences in functioning were found between the anxiety disorder groups.
  • Comorbid PD in anxiety disorder patients led to significantly worse personality functioning.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety disorders are linked to significant impairments in personality functioning.
  • Comorbid personality disorders exacerbate these functional impairments.
  • Personality functioning does not differ significantly among distinct anxiety disorder types.