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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
Published on: January 27, 2010
New Paradigms in Post-Graduate Surgical Education
Kirsten Norrell1, Joanne Marasigan2, James Bogener3
1Kirsten Norrell, MD, in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine.
Abstract:
With a growing focus on patient safety and trainee education, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education implemented changes including work hour restrictions, focused clinical competencies, and the Next Accreditation System (NAS). The NAS poses initial challenges on residencies with the implementation of surgical simulation programs and defining resident competency. It is the hope that innovative training methods will allow for improved advancement of knowledge and surgical skills given the current direction of post-graduate surgical training.
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