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Learning recurrent dynamics in spiking networks.

Christopher M Kim1, Carson C Chow1

  • 1Laboratory of Biological Modeling, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.

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|September 21, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study demonstrates that modifying recurrent neural network connectivity with a recursive least squares algorithm enables spiking neural networks to generate diverse spatiotemporal activity patterns for complex tasks.

Keywords:
computational biologylearningneurosciencenonerecurrent dynamicsspiking networksystems biologyuniversal dynamics

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Area of Science:

  • Computational neuroscience
  • Neural network modeling

Background:

  • Neuronal activity during learning exhibits complex spatiotemporal dynamics.
  • The range of emergent dynamics in trained recurrent neural networks is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the flexibility of spiking neural network dynamics after learning.
  • To explore the capacity of recurrent spiking networks to generate diverse activity patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a recursive least squares algorithm to modify recurrent connectivity in spiking neural networks.
  • Trained networks to learn arbitrary firing patterns and stabilize irregular activity.
  • Simulated networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons respecting Dale's law.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that modifying recurrent connectivity allows for a wide range of spatiotemporal activity.
  • Successfully learned arbitrary firing patterns and stabilized irregular spiking.
  • Reproduced heterogeneous spiking rate patterns observed in cortical neurons during motor tasks.
  • Identified conditions for successful learning and characterized learning errors.

Conclusions:

  • Synaptically-coupled recurrent spiking networks possess substantial computational capabilities.
  • These networks can support the diverse activity patterns observed in biological brains.
  • The proposed training method enhances the flexibility and capacity of spiking neural networks.