Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics01:15

Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

5.0K
The second law of thermodynamics can be stated in several different ways, and all of them can be shown to imply the others. The Clausius’ statement of the second law of thermodynamics is based on the irreversibility of spontaneous heat flow. It states that heat will not flow from the colder body to the hotter body unless some other process is involved. Additionally, as per the Kelvin’s statement, it is impossible to convert the heat from a single source into work without any other...
5.0K
Scientific Laws and Theories02:31

Scientific Laws and Theories

88.7K
Scientific Laws
88.7K
Surveys02:16

Surveys

16.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.8K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

7.4K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
7.4K
Initiation of Translation02:33

Initiation of Translation

39.0K
Initiating translation is complex because it involves multiple molecules. Initiator tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are all required to assemble on the initiation codon of mRNA. This process consists of several steps that are mediated by different eIFs.
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
39.0K
Chromosome Replication02:31

Chromosome Replication

10.7K
Before a cell can divide, it must accurately replicate all of its chromosomes, including the DNA and its associated histone and non-histone proteins.  This process begins at numerous origins of replication during the S phase of the cell cycle in each of a cell’s chromosomes simultaneously. Certain nucleotides can act as origins of replication, but these sequences are not well defined - especially in complex, multi-cellular, eukaryotic species. The length of DNA that spans an origin...
10.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Medical student experience in surgery influences their career choices: a systematic review of the literature.

Journal of surgical education·2014
Same author

Sexual function in women with anal incontinence using a new instrument: the PISQ-IR.

International urogynecology journal·2014
Same author

Should HRT be duration limited?

Menopause international·2013
Same author

The PISQ-IR: considerations in scale scoring and development.

International urogynecology journal·2013
Same author

Breast cancer patient stories project.

Menopause international·2012
Same author

Alternative and complementary therapies for the menopause.

Menopause international·2012
Same journal

The effect of hormone replacement therapy on musculoskeletal pain in menopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Post reproductive health·2025
Same journal

Improving holistic menopause care in the community by upskilling health and wellbeing coaches.

Post reproductive health·2025
Same journal

The effectiveness of short-term cognitive-behavioural therapy in women facing menopause and menopausal transition.

Post reproductive health·2025
Same journal

A case of congenital long QT syndrome and medically induced menopause.

Post reproductive health·2025
Same journal

HRT-induced primary headache associated with sexual activity: A case report.

Post reproductive health·2025
Same journal

Change is afoot - Time for a 10-year menopause plan?

Post reproductive health·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

14.7K

BMS - Consensus statement.

Joan Pitkin1, 1

  • 1Imperial College, Trustee BMS, Daisy Network, UK (previously Consultant Gynaecologist and Director of the Northwick Park Menopause Research and Clinical Unit, UK).

Post Reproductive Health
|September 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urogenital atrophy affects many women, yet advice is often not sought. New treatments offer options beyond traditional lubricants and vaginal estrogen preparations.

Keywords:
dryness dyspareuniagenito-urinary syndrome of menopause (GSM)non-hormonal ubricants and moisturiserspruritussexual dysfunctionurogenital atrophyvaginal sorenessvulvovaginal atrophy

More Related Videos

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

52.1K
Consensus Brain-derived Protein, Extraction Protocol for the Study of Human and Murine Brain Proteome Using Both 2D-DIGE and Mini 2DE Immunoblotting
10:51

Consensus Brain-derived Protein, Extraction Protocol for the Study of Human and Murine Brain Proteome Using Both 2D-DIGE and Mini 2DE Immunoblotting

Published on: April 10, 2014

16.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 4, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

14.7K
Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

52.1K
Consensus Brain-derived Protein, Extraction Protocol for the Study of Human and Murine Brain Proteome Using Both 2D-DIGE and Mini 2DE Immunoblotting
10:51

Consensus Brain-derived Protein, Extraction Protocol for the Study of Human and Murine Brain Proteome Using Both 2D-DIGE and Mini 2DE Immunoblotting

Published on: April 10, 2014

16.8K

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Women's Health
  • Menopause Management

Background:

  • Urogenital atrophy is a prevalent condition often underreported by women.
  • Confusion persists regarding systemic hormone replacement therapy (HRT) versus local estrogen treatments.
  • Limited awareness exists regarding the full spectrum of available therapeutic options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the current understanding of urogenital atrophy.
  • To differentiate between systemic HRT and local estrogen therapies.
  • To introduce emerging treatment modalities for urogenital atrophy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current treatment options.
  • Analysis of recent advancements in gynecological therapies.
  • Comparison of efficacy and application of various treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Urogenital atrophy is more common than perceived.
  • Distinguishing between systemic HRT and local estrogen requires clarity.
  • Novel treatments expand therapeutic choices beyond conventional methods.

Conclusions:

  • Increased awareness and education are crucial for addressing urogenital atrophy.
  • Clearer guidelines are needed to differentiate treatment approaches.
  • Emerging therapies provide enhanced solutions for managing urogenital atrophy.