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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Anatomically Realistic Neonatal Heart Model for Use in Neonatal Patient Simulators
Published on: February 5, 2019
Simulation Saves the Day (and Patient)
Ellen S Deutsch1, Mary D Patterson2
1Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority, 333 Market Street, Harrisburg, PA 17101, USA; ECRI Institute, 5200 Butler Pike, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Abstract:
Surgeons can use simulation to improve the safety of the systems they work within, around, because of, and despite. Health care is a complex adaptive system that can never be completely knowable; simulation can expose aspects of patient care delivery that are not necessarily evident prospectively, during planning, or retrospectively, during investigations or audits. The constraints of patient care processes and adaptive capacity of health care providers may become most evident during simulations conducted "in situ" using real teams and real equipment, in actual patient care locations.
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