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Prenatal Diagnosis of Criss-Cross Heart Using 4-Dimensional Color Doppler Rendering
Kiyomi Tsukimori1, Yuzo Kitadai2, Nobuhiko Kan3
1Department of Obstetrics, Perinatal Center, Fukuoka Children's Hospital, 5-1-1 Kashiiteriha, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 813-0017, Japan. tsukimori.k@fcho.jp.
Insights
Criss-cross heart, a rare congenital anomaly, can be diagnosed in fetuses using 4-dimensional color Doppler. This advanced imaging visualizes crossing ventricular inflow streams, confirming the diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Fetal Medicine
Background:
- Criss-cross heart is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly.
- It is characterized by the crossing of two ventricular inflow streams.
- Accurate prenatal diagnosis is crucial for management.
Observation:
- This study evaluated the utility of 4-dimensional (4D) color Doppler rendering.
- 4D color Doppler was used for diagnosing criss-cross heart in a fetus.
- The technique visualizes the relative direction of intracardiac blood flows.
Findings:
- 4D color Doppler rendering effectively demonstrates the crossover of ventricular inflow streams.
- This imaging modality allows for recognition of the crossing streams in the same plane.
- The study confirms the diagnostic capability of 4D color Doppler for fetal criss-cross heart.
Implications:
- This non-invasive technique can aid in early and accurate prenatal diagnosis of criss-cross heart.
- Improved diagnostic accuracy may lead to better pre-birth planning and management strategies.
- 4D color Doppler offers a valuable tool for assessing complex congenital heart defects.
Abstract:
Criss-cross heart is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by the crossing of two ventricular inflow streams. We have demonstrated the utility of 4-dimensional color Doppler rendering in diagnosing the criss-cross heart in a fetus. Four-dimensional color Doppler rendering can demonstrate the relative direction of intracardiac blood flows and facilitate recognition of the crossover of inflow streams in the same plane, confirming the criss-cross heart diagnosis in the fetus.
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