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Published on: October 11, 2016
Challenges for the development of surface modified biodegradable polyester biomaterials: A chemistry perspective
Alexandra L Mutch1, Lisbeth Grøndahl1
1School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072 Queensland, Australia.
Biodegradable polyester implants need better understanding of surface modification effects on degradation. More research is crucial for safe and effective use in medical applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
- Tissue Engineering
Background:
- Current biodegradable polyester implants are designed based on strength and degradation rate.
- Surface modification of these materials is common in biomaterials and tissue engineering.
- Detailed knowledge of degradation mechanisms for surface-modified polyesters is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the need for enhanced analysis of modified polyester degradation.
- To ensure implants function as intended and degradation products are cleared.
- To review the current literature on surface-modified polyesters and their degradation fate.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis.
- Analysis of degradation mechanisms in surface-modified polyesters.
- Assessment of degradation product clearance in vivo.
Main Results:
- The literature on surface-modified polyesters is summarized.
- Key aspects investigated in recent studies are identified.
- The number of studies focusing on degradation fate is specifically noted.
Conclusions:
- Further research into the degradation mechanisms of surface-modified polyesters is essential.
- Understanding degradation is critical for the safe and effective application of these biomaterials.
- Ensuring the body can clear degradation products is a key consideration for future implant design.
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